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Monitoring Of The Basis Rate Distribution Of Commodity Futures

2021/8/24 13:30:00 76

Basis Ratio

Definition of business agency: basis rate = main basis / spot price × 100%。 According to the business community's monitoring of the basis rate for more than 10 years, the basis rate conforms to the normal distribution in a long period, and has the following characteristics:

1. The change of base rate has a certain trend;
2. When the base ratio is enlarged to a certain extent, it will return.

    The distribution of the latest basis rate of each commodity futures in different periods has been calculated by the business association (see the following tables). Based on normal distribution theory: 1 σ The investment opportunity is larger than the average value of ± 1 standard deviation; two σ There are more opportunities for foreign investment.
 
Distribution of basis rate in 6 months on August 23, 2021
Trade name Daily basis rate one σ Outside two σ Outside
Soybean (stage) 1.87% yes  
Corn 9.05%   yes
corn starch 13.18% yes  
styrene 1.60%    
glycol 8.02%    
Iron ore (Australia) 25.10% yes  
Metallurgical coke 5.65%    
egg 13.41%   yes
coking coal 12.63% yes  
LLDPE 2.30%    
Live pig -17.25%    
Soybean meal 4.27% yes  
Palm oil (phase) 10.46%    
liquid gas -5.82%    
PP (drawing) 1.85%    
PVC 1.21%    
soybean oil 5.66%    
lint 3.34% yes  
Cotton yarn 32S 4.04%    
Glass 11.57% yes  
Methanol (phase) -10.12% yes  
Rapeseed oil 2.67% yes  
Polyester staple fiber 1.99%    
Wheat 5.85%   yes
Rapeseed meal 7.15%   yes
Rapeseed (stage) -1.70% yes  
Heavy soda ash -10.67%    
ferrosilicon -9.16%    
Manganese silicon -7.23% yes  
White sugar -3.50%   yes
PTA 0.07%    
urea 17.53% yes  
Steam coal 19.94% yes  
Copper (Changjiang nonferrous metals) 1.17%   yes
Aluminum (Changjiang nonferrous metals) 0.32%    
Zinc (Changjiang nonferrous metals) 3.65% yes  
Lead (Changjiang nonferrous metals) 1.03% yes  
Nickel (Changjiang nonferrous metals) 2.62%   yes
Tin (Changjiang nonferrous metals) 3.25%   yes
gold -0.04%    
silver -0.94%    
Screw thread steel -0.65% yes  
wire rod -5.75%    
Hot rolled coil 4.35% yes  
stainless steel 6.42%    
fuel oil 48.93% yes  
asphalt 11.36% yes  
Natural rubber -10.03%   yes
softwood pulp 4.24% yes  
Note: 1 σ It means that the distribution of base deviation rate is beyond ± 1 standard deviation of the average value;
two σ It means that the distribution of base deviation rate is beyond ± 2 standard deviations of the average value.
 
The distribution of basis rate in 2021-08-23 in one year
Trade name Daily basis rate one σ Outside two σ Outside
Soybean (stage) 1.87%    
Corn 9.05% yes  
corn starch 13.18% yes  
styrene 1.60%    
glycol 8.02% yes  
Iron ore (Australia) 25.10% yes  
Metallurgical coke 5.65% yes  
egg 13.41% yes  
coking coal 12.63% yes  
LLDPE 2.30%    
Live pig -17.25%    
Soybean meal 4.27%    
Palm oil (phase) 10.46%    
liquid gas -5.82%    
PP (drawing) 1.85%    
PVC 1.21%    
soybean oil 5.66%    
lint 3.34% yes  
Cotton yarn 32S 4.04%    
Glass 11.57% yes  
Methanol (phase) -10.12%    
Rapeseed oil 2.67% yes  
Polyester staple fiber 1.99% yes  
Wheat 5.85% yes  
Rapeseed meal 7.15%   yes
Rapeseed (stage) -1.70% yes  
Heavy soda ash -10.67%    
ferrosilicon -9.16%    
Manganese silicon -7.23% yes  
White sugar -3.50% yes  
PTA 0.07% yes  
urea 17.53%   yes
Steam coal 19.94% yes  
Copper (Changjiang nonferrous metals) 1.17%   yes
Aluminum (Changjiang nonferrous metals) 0.32%    
Zinc (Changjiang nonferrous metals) 3.65%    
Lead (Changjiang nonferrous metals) 1.03%    
Nickel (Changjiang nonferrous metals) 2.62% yes  
Tin (Changjiang nonferrous metals) 3.25%   yes
gold -0.04%    
silver -0.94%    
Screw thread steel -0.65%    
wire rod -5.75%    
Hot rolled coil 4.35% yes  
stainless steel 6.42%    
fuel oil 48.93%    
asphalt 11.36% yes  
Natural rubber -10.03% yes  
softwood pulp 4.24% yes  
 
The distribution of the basis rate of 2021-08-23 in three years
Trade name Daily basis rate one σ Outside two σ Outside
Soybean (stage) 1.87%    
Corn 9.05%   yes
corn starch 13.18% yes  
styrene 1.60%    
glycol 8.02% yes  
Iron ore (Australia) 25.10%   yes
Metallurgical coke 5.65% yes  
egg 13.41% yes  
coking coal 12.63%    
LLDPE 2.30%    
Live pig -17.25%    
Soybean meal 4.27%    
Palm oil (phase) 10.46% yes  
liquid gas -5.82%    
PP (drawing) 1.85%    
PVC 1.21%    
soybean oil 5.66%    
lint 3.34%    
Cotton yarn 32S 4.04%    
Glass 11.57%    
Methanol (phase) -10.12% yes  
Rapeseed oil 2.67%    
Polyester staple fiber 1.99% yes  
Wheat 5.85%    
Rapeseed meal 7.15%   yes
Rapeseed (stage) -1.70% yes  
Heavy soda ash -10.67%    
ferrosilicon -9.16% yes  
Manganese silicon -7.23% yes  
White sugar -3.50%   yes
PTA 0.07%    
urea 17.53%   yes
Steam coal 19.94%   yes
Copper (Changjiang nonferrous metals) 1.17% yes  
Aluminum (Changjiang nonferrous metals) 0.32%    
Zinc (Changjiang nonferrous metals) 3.65%    
Lead (Changjiang nonferrous metals) 1.03%    
Nickel (Changjiang nonferrous metals) 2.62%    
Tin (Changjiang nonferrous metals) 3.25% yes  
gold -0.04% yes  
silver -0.94%    
Screw thread steel -0.65%    
wire rod -5.75%    
Hot rolled coil 4.35%    
stainless steel 6.42%    
fuel oil 48.93%    
asphalt 11.36%    
Natural rubber -10.03% yes  
softwood pulp 4.24% yes  
 
The distribution of basis rate in 2021-08-23 in five years
Trade name Daily basis rate one σ Outside two σ Outside
Soybean (stage) 1.87%    
Corn 9.05% yes  
corn starch 13.18%    
styrene 1.60%    
glycol 8.02% yes  
Iron ore (Australia) 25.10%   yes
Metallurgical coke 5.65%    
egg 13.41% yes  
coking coal 12.63%    
LLDPE 2.30%    
Live pig -17.25%    
Soybean meal 4.27%    
Palm oil (phase) 10.46% yes  
liquid gas -5.82%    
PP (drawing) 1.85%    
PVC 1.21%    
soybean oil 5.66% yes  
lint 3.34%    
Cotton yarn 32S 4.04%    
Glass 11.57% yes  
Methanol (phase) -10.12% yes  
Rapeseed oil 2.67%    
Polyester staple fiber 1.99% yes  
Wheat 5.85%    
Rapeseed meal 7.15% yes  
Rapeseed (stage) -1.70%    
Heavy soda ash -10.67%    
ferrosilicon -9.16% yes  
Manganese silicon -7.23% yes  
White sugar -3.50% yes  
PTA 0.07%    
urea 17.53%   yes
Steam coal 19.94%   yes
Copper (Changjiang nonferrous metals) 1.17% yes  
Aluminum (Changjiang nonferrous metals) 0.32%    
Zinc (Changjiang nonferrous metals) 3.65%    
Lead (Changjiang nonferrous metals) 1.03%    
Nickel (Changjiang nonferrous metals) 2.62% yes  
Tin (Changjiang nonferrous metals) 3.25%   yes
gold -0.04% yes  
silver -0.94%    
Screw thread steel -0.65%    
wire rod -5.75%    
Hot rolled coil 4.35%    
stainless steel 6.42%    
fuel oil 48.93%    
asphalt 11.36%    
Natural rubber -10.03%    
softwood pulp 4.24% yes  

 

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