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Monitoring Of The Basis Rate Distribution Of Commodity Futures
Definition of business agency: basis rate = main basis / spot price × 100%。 According to the business community's monitoring of the basis rate for more than 10 years, the basis rate conforms to the normal distribution in a long period, and has the following characteristics:
1. The change of base rate has a certain trend;
2. When the base ratio is enlarged to a certain extent, it will return.
The distribution of the latest basis rate of each commodity futures in different periods has been calculated by the business association (see the following tables). Based on normal distribution theory: 1 σ The investment opportunity is larger than the average value of ± 1 standard deviation; two σ There are more opportunities for foreign investment.
Distribution of basis rate in 6 months on August 23, 2021
Trade name | Daily basis rate | one σ Outside | two σ Outside |
Soybean (stage) | 1.87% | yes | |
Corn | 9.05% | yes | |
corn starch | 13.18% | yes | |
styrene | 1.60% | ||
glycol | 8.02% | ||
Iron ore (Australia) | 25.10% | yes | |
Metallurgical coke | 5.65% | ||
egg | 13.41% | yes | |
coking coal | 12.63% | yes | |
LLDPE | 2.30% | ||
Live pig | -17.25% | ||
Soybean meal | 4.27% | yes | |
Palm oil (phase) | 10.46% | ||
liquid gas | -5.82% | ||
PP (drawing) | 1.85% | ||
PVC | 1.21% | ||
soybean oil | 5.66% | ||
lint | 3.34% | yes | |
Cotton yarn 32S | 4.04% | ||
Glass | 11.57% | yes | |
Methanol (phase) | -10.12% | yes | |
Rapeseed oil | 2.67% | yes | |
Polyester staple fiber | 1.99% | ||
Wheat | 5.85% | yes | |
Rapeseed meal | 7.15% | yes | |
Rapeseed (stage) | -1.70% | yes | |
Heavy soda ash | -10.67% | ||
ferrosilicon | -9.16% | ||
Manganese silicon | -7.23% | yes | |
White sugar | -3.50% | yes | |
PTA | 0.07% | ||
urea | 17.53% | yes | |
Steam coal | 19.94% | yes | |
Copper (Changjiang nonferrous metals) | 1.17% | yes | |
Aluminum (Changjiang nonferrous metals) | 0.32% | ||
Zinc (Changjiang nonferrous metals) | 3.65% | yes | |
Lead (Changjiang nonferrous metals) | 1.03% | yes | |
Nickel (Changjiang nonferrous metals) | 2.62% | yes | |
Tin (Changjiang nonferrous metals) | 3.25% | yes | |
gold | -0.04% | ||
silver | -0.94% | ||
Screw thread steel | -0.65% | yes | |
wire rod | -5.75% | ||
Hot rolled coil | 4.35% | yes | |
stainless steel | 6.42% | ||
fuel oil | 48.93% | yes | |
asphalt | 11.36% | yes | |
Natural rubber | -10.03% | yes | |
softwood pulp | 4.24% | yes |
Note: 1 σ It means that the distribution of base deviation rate is beyond ± 1 standard deviation of the average value;
two σ It means that the distribution of base deviation rate is beyond ± 2 standard deviations of the average value.
The distribution of basis rate in 2021-08-23 in one year
Trade name | Daily basis rate | one σ Outside | two σ Outside |
Soybean (stage) | 1.87% | ||
Corn | 9.05% | yes | |
corn starch | 13.18% | yes | |
styrene | 1.60% | ||
glycol | 8.02% | yes | |
Iron ore (Australia) | 25.10% | yes | |
Metallurgical coke | 5.65% | yes | |
egg | 13.41% | yes | |
coking coal | 12.63% | yes | |
LLDPE | 2.30% | ||
Live pig | -17.25% | ||
Soybean meal | 4.27% | ||
Palm oil (phase) | 10.46% | ||
liquid gas | -5.82% | ||
PP (drawing) | 1.85% | ||
PVC | 1.21% | ||
soybean oil | 5.66% | ||
lint | 3.34% | yes | |
Cotton yarn 32S | 4.04% | ||
Glass | 11.57% | yes | |
Methanol (phase) | -10.12% | ||
Rapeseed oil | 2.67% | yes | |
Polyester staple fiber | 1.99% | yes | |
Wheat | 5.85% | yes | |
Rapeseed meal | 7.15% | yes | |
Rapeseed (stage) | -1.70% | yes | |
Heavy soda ash | -10.67% | ||
ferrosilicon | -9.16% | ||
Manganese silicon | -7.23% | yes | |
White sugar | -3.50% | yes | |
PTA | 0.07% | yes | |
urea | 17.53% | yes | |
Steam coal | 19.94% | yes | |
Copper (Changjiang nonferrous metals) | 1.17% | yes | |
Aluminum (Changjiang nonferrous metals) | 0.32% | ||
Zinc (Changjiang nonferrous metals) | 3.65% | ||
Lead (Changjiang nonferrous metals) | 1.03% | ||
Nickel (Changjiang nonferrous metals) | 2.62% | yes | |
Tin (Changjiang nonferrous metals) | 3.25% | yes | |
gold | -0.04% | ||
silver | -0.94% | ||
Screw thread steel | -0.65% | ||
wire rod | -5.75% | ||
Hot rolled coil | 4.35% | yes | |
stainless steel | 6.42% | ||
fuel oil | 48.93% | ||
asphalt | 11.36% | yes | |
Natural rubber | -10.03% | yes | |
softwood pulp | 4.24% | yes |
The distribution of the basis rate of 2021-08-23 in three years
Trade name | Daily basis rate | one σ Outside | two σ Outside |
Soybean (stage) | 1.87% | ||
Corn | 9.05% | yes | |
corn starch | 13.18% | yes | |
styrene | 1.60% | ||
glycol | 8.02% | yes | |
Iron ore (Australia) | 25.10% | yes | |
Metallurgical coke | 5.65% | yes | |
egg | 13.41% | yes | |
coking coal | 12.63% | ||
LLDPE | 2.30% | ||
Live pig | -17.25% | ||
Soybean meal | 4.27% | ||
Palm oil (phase) | 10.46% | yes | |
liquid gas | -5.82% | ||
PP (drawing) | 1.85% | ||
PVC | 1.21% | ||
soybean oil | 5.66% | ||
lint | 3.34% | ||
Cotton yarn 32S | 4.04% | ||
Glass | 11.57% | ||
Methanol (phase) | -10.12% | yes | |
Rapeseed oil | 2.67% | ||
Polyester staple fiber | 1.99% | yes | |
Wheat | 5.85% | ||
Rapeseed meal | 7.15% | yes | |
Rapeseed (stage) | -1.70% | yes | |
Heavy soda ash | -10.67% | ||
ferrosilicon | -9.16% | yes | |
Manganese silicon | -7.23% | yes | |
White sugar | -3.50% | yes | |
PTA | 0.07% | ||
urea | 17.53% | yes | |
Steam coal | 19.94% | yes | |
Copper (Changjiang nonferrous metals) | 1.17% | yes | |
Aluminum (Changjiang nonferrous metals) | 0.32% | ||
Zinc (Changjiang nonferrous metals) | 3.65% | ||
Lead (Changjiang nonferrous metals) | 1.03% | ||
Nickel (Changjiang nonferrous metals) | 2.62% | ||
Tin (Changjiang nonferrous metals) | 3.25% | yes | |
gold | -0.04% | yes | |
silver | -0.94% | ||
Screw thread steel | -0.65% | ||
wire rod | -5.75% | ||
Hot rolled coil | 4.35% | ||
stainless steel | 6.42% | ||
fuel oil | 48.93% | ||
asphalt | 11.36% | ||
Natural rubber | -10.03% | yes | |
softwood pulp | 4.24% | yes |
The distribution of basis rate in 2021-08-23 in five years
Trade name | Daily basis rate | one σ Outside | two σ Outside |
Soybean (stage) | 1.87% | ||
Corn | 9.05% | yes | |
corn starch | 13.18% | ||
styrene | 1.60% | ||
glycol | 8.02% | yes | |
Iron ore (Australia) | 25.10% | yes | |
Metallurgical coke | 5.65% | ||
egg | 13.41% | yes | |
coking coal | 12.63% | ||
LLDPE | 2.30% | ||
Live pig | -17.25% | ||
Soybean meal | 4.27% | ||
Palm oil (phase) | 10.46% | yes | |
liquid gas | -5.82% | ||
PP (drawing) | 1.85% | ||
PVC | 1.21% | ||
soybean oil | 5.66% | yes | |
lint | 3.34% | ||
Cotton yarn 32S | 4.04% | ||
Glass | 11.57% | yes | |
Methanol (phase) | -10.12% | yes | |
Rapeseed oil | 2.67% | ||
Polyester staple fiber | 1.99% | yes | |
Wheat | 5.85% | ||
Rapeseed meal | 7.15% | yes | |
Rapeseed (stage) | -1.70% | ||
Heavy soda ash | -10.67% | ||
ferrosilicon | -9.16% | yes | |
Manganese silicon | -7.23% | yes | |
White sugar | -3.50% | yes | |
PTA | 0.07% | ||
urea | 17.53% | yes | |
Steam coal | 19.94% | yes | |
Copper (Changjiang nonferrous metals) | 1.17% | yes | |
Aluminum (Changjiang nonferrous metals) | 0.32% | ||
Zinc (Changjiang nonferrous metals) | 3.65% | ||
Lead (Changjiang nonferrous metals) | 1.03% | ||
Nickel (Changjiang nonferrous metals) | 2.62% | yes | |
Tin (Changjiang nonferrous metals) | 3.25% | yes | |
gold | -0.04% | yes | |
silver | -0.94% | ||
Screw thread steel | -0.65% | ||
wire rod | -5.75% | ||
Hot rolled coil | 4.35% | ||
stainless steel | 6.42% | ||
fuel oil | 48.93% | ||
asphalt | 11.36% | ||
Natural rubber | -10.03% | ||
softwood pulp | 4.24% | yes |
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